¡¶historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)- µÚ24²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

had¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡book¡¡by¡¡a¡¡fiend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Galen¡¡in¡¡hell£»¡¡and¡¡challenged¡¡

him¡¡to¡¡say¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡better¡¡system£»¡¡his¡¡or¡¡Paracelsus'£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡not£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡forbidden¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

hearing£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡till¡¡after¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡of¡¡wandering¡¡that¡¡he¡¡found¡¡rest¡¡

and¡¡protection¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Carinthia¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Three¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hospital¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sebastian¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Salzburg£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Tyrol¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signal¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡empirics¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

visionaries¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡foist¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡occult¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophy£»¡¡

written¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡nameof¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡folios¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

quarter£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡genuine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡these¡¡foolish¡¡books£»¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡anything£»¡¡

have¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡prejudice¡¡against¡¡one¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡faults¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡pioneer¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡£¡¡¡¡£û15£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

moderns¡¡who¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡do¡¡him¡¡justice£©¡¡that¡¡under¡¡all¡¡his¡¡verbiage¡¡and¡¡

confusion¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡vein¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scientific£»¡¡¡¡¡¡experimental¡¡¡¡¡¡mon¡¡

sense¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡talks¡¡of¡¡astronomy¡¡as¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡be¡¡known¡¡by¡¡a¡¡physician£»¡¡

it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡laughs¡¡at¡¡astrology£»¡¡properly¡¡so¡¡called£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡stars¡¡influence¡¡the¡¡character¡¡and¡¡destiny¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡Mars£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡97¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡98¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



make¡¡Nero¡¡cruel¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡long¡­¡¡lived¡¡men¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡if¡¡

Saturn¡¡had¡¡never¡¡ascended¡¡the¡¡skies£»¡¡and¡¡Helen¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡wanton£»¡¡

though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡created¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡

heavenly¡¡bodies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡skies£»¡¡have¡¡a¡¡physical¡¡influence¡¡on¡¡climate£»¡¡

and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡health¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡talks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡alchemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think£»¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡

science¡¡which¡¡we¡¡call¡¡chemistry£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡which¡¡he¡¡worked£»¡¡wandering£»¡¡he¡¡

says£»¡¡among¡¡mines¡¡and¡¡forges£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡metallurgist¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡¡¡uswhat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡startling¡¡¡¡¡¡enoughthat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡magic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡only¡¡

preceptor¡¡which¡¡can¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡healing£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡means£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡

only¡¡an¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invisible¡¡processes¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡sense¡¡

an¡¡electrician¡¡or¡¡a¡¡biologist£»¡¡a¡¡Faraday¡¡or¡¡a¡¡Darwin£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡magician£»¡¡

and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡pares¡¡medical¡¡magic¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Cabalistic¡¡science£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡

spoke¡¡just¡¡now¡¡£¨and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡believed£©£»¡¡he¡¡only¡¡means£»¡¡I¡¡

think£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Cabala¡¡discovers¡¡hidden¡¡meaning¡¡and¡¡virtues¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡talk£»¡¡wrapt¡¡up¡¡too¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡confused¡¡style£»¡¡or¡¡

rather¡¡no¡¡style¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡account¡¡for¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡envious¡¡

people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accusing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡magic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

philosopher's¡¡stone£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡Hermes¡¡Trismegistus£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡

make¡¡gold£»¡¡because£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡squandered¡¡all¡¡his¡¡money£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡always¡¡

money¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡¡¨devil's¡­bird£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡familiar¡¡spirit£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

pommel¡¡of¡¡that¡¡famous¡¡long¡¡sword¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡only¡¡too¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡

lug¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡provocationthe¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit£»¡¡Agoth¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡

only¡¡the¡¡laudanum¡¡bottle¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡worked¡¡so¡¡many¡¡wondrous¡¡cures£»¡¡

and¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡from¡¡his¡¡writings£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡only¡¡too¡¡freely¡¡himself¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡Paracelsus¡¡is¡¡in¡¡his¡¡humour£»¡¡his¡¡mother¡­wit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡

blamed¡¡for¡¡consorting¡¡with¡¡boors¡¡in¡¡pot¡­houses£»¡¡blamed¡¡for¡¡writing¡¡in¡¡racy¡¡

German£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡bad¡¡school¡­Latin£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡you¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡read¡¡a¡¡chapter£»¡¡

either¡¡of¡¡his¡¡German¡¡or¡¡his¡¡dog¡­Latin£»¡¡without¡¡finding¡¡many¡¡a¡¡good¡¡thing¡­¡¡

¡­witty¡¡and¡¡weighty£»¡¡though¡¡often¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡coarse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡talks¡¡in¡¡parables¡£¡¡

He¡¡draws¡¡illustrations£»¡¡like¡¡Socrates¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡monest¡¡and¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡99¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



oddest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡enforce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weightiest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡truths¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Fortune¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

misfortune£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance¡¡¡¡¡¡nobly¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨are¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

wind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡deduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡secrets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡£¡¡

Therefore¡¡misfortune¡¡is¡¡ignorance£»¡¡fortune¡¡is¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡man¡¡who¡¡

walks¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unfortunate¡¡if¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡a¡¡ducking¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Nature£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡¡again£»¡¡¡¨makes¡¡the¡¡text£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡medical¡¡man¡¡adds¡¡the¡¡

gloss£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bath£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

again£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡arguing¡¡against¡¡the¡¡doctors¡¡who¡¡hated¡¡chemistry¡¨Who¡¡

hates¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡hurt¡¡¡¡¡¡nobody£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Will¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

biting¡¡you£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tail£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Does¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡send¡¡the¡¡thief¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gallows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡stolen£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thief£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡think¡£¡¡

Therefore¡¡science¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡despised¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡some¡¡who¡¡know¡¡

nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reasoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡clear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡more£»¡¡¡¡¡¡smacks¡¡¡¡¡¡strongly¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wine¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

laudanum¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡quaint¡¡¡¡¡¡racy¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡humorous¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡

humour¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡pretty¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination£»¡¡¡¡¡¡tenderness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡depth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

heart¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡his¡¡notions¡¡of¡¡what¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡science¡¡should¡¡be£»¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡

God£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Naturewhich¡¡is¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Godusing¡¡his¡¡powers¡¡not¡¡for¡¡

money£»¡¡not¡¡for¡¡ambition£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡love¡¡and¡¡charity£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡

of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡­manon¡¡that¡¡matter¡¡Paracelsus¡¡is¡¡always¡¡noble¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Browning¡¡has¡¡conceived¡¡on¡¡that¡¡point£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡speeches¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡

put¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus's¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

otherwise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡accurate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

penetrating¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡pure£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡was¡¡Paracelsus¡¡a¡¡drunkard¡¡after¡¡all£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gentlemen£»¡¡what¡¡concern¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡yours¡¡or¡¡mine£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡

the¡¡question£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Browning¡¡did£»¡¡cannot¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡don't¡¡care¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oporinus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡slandered¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡recanted¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sang¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡praisestoo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡

recanted¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡drunkenness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡defenders¡¡allow¡¡it£»¡¡only¡¡saying¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡100¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fault¡¡not¡¡of¡¡him¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Germans¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡why¡¡

was¡¡he¡¡specially¡¡blamed¡¡for¡¡what¡¡certainly¡¡others¡¡did¡¡likewise£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡

but¡¡fear¡¡from¡¡his¡¡writings£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡from¡¡mon¡¡report£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡

something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wrong¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Against¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

purity¡¡there¡¡never¡¡was¡¡a¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡suspicion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡care¡¡nothing¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡brutal¡¡¡¡¡¡jests¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡worn¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡toil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡poverty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡

fort¡¡in¡¡that¡¡laudanum¡¡which¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡arcanumthe¡¡very¡¡

elixir¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡exciting¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

imagination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡narcotic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡of¡¡

depression¡¡followed£»¡¡he¡¡strung¡¡his¡¡nerves¡¡up¡¡again¡¡by¡¡wine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡had£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡generation£»¡¡an¡¡exactly¡¡similar¡¡case¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

philosopher£»¡¡now¡¡I¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡whose¡¡genius¡¡I¡¡owe¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡

mention¡¡his¡¡name¡¡here¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡Paracelsus¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sot¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡believe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡face¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡as¡¡

painted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Tintoretto£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡a¡¡drunkard£»¡¡quack£»¡¡bully£»¡¡

but¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡as¡¡Browning¡¡has¡¡conceived¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡great¡¡globular¡¡brain£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡sharp¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡chin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sot¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

gleam¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡pressed¡¡¡¡¡¡brow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wild£»¡¡¡¡intense£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hungry£»¡¡

homeless£»¡¡defiant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡plaining£»¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡sotbut¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡the¡¡

eyes¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡struggles¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡great¡¡secret£»¡¡and¡¡cannot¡¡find¡¡words¡¡

for¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡wonders¡¡why¡¡men¡¡cannot¡¡understand£»¡¡will¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡what¡¡

seems¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡clear¡¡as¡¡daya¡¡tragical¡¡face£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡well¡¡can¡¡see¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡keep¡¡us¡¡all¡¡from¡¡making¡¡our¡¡lives¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡¡by¡¡one¡¡great¡¡sin¡£¡¡And¡¡

now¡¡let¡¡us¡¡end¡¡this¡¡sad¡¡story¡¡with¡¡the¡¡last¡¡words¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Browning¡¡puts¡¡

into¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Paracelsus£»¡¡dying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hospital¡¡at¡¡Salzburg£»¡¡which¡¡have¡¡

e¡¡literally¡¡true£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡well¡¡though¡¡not¡¡all¡¡well¡£¡¡As¡¡yet¡¡men¡¡cannot¡¡

do¡¡without¡¡contempt£»¡¡'Tis¡¡for¡¡their¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡fit¡¡awhile¡¡That¡¡they¡¡

reject¡¡the¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡scorn¡¡the¡¡false£»¡¡Rather¡¡than¡¡praise¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡true¡¡

in¡¡me£º¡¡But¡¡after£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡know¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡stoop¡¡Into¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡tremendous¡¡

sea¡¡of¡¡cloud£»¡¡It¡¡is¡¡but¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡press¡¡God's¡¡lamp¡¡Close¡¡to¡¡my¡¡breast£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡100¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡101¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



its¡¡splendour£»¡¡soon¡¡or¡¡late£»¡¡Will¡¡pierce¡¡the¡¡gloom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡emerge¡¡one¡¡day¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡101¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡102¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GEORGE¡¡BUCHANAN£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SCHOLAR¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scholar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sixteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡

personage¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡supply¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡small£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

demand¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fifteenth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

great¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century£»¡¡the¡¡human¡¡mind¡¡turned¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡scholastic¡¡philosophy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Greeks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Pagan¡¡Art¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡element¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡Monastic¡¡¡¡¡¡Art¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡

satisfaction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡craving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡crisis¡¡¡¡of¡¡

thought¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡taste£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡classical¡¡¡¡¡¡scholar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

knew¡¡old¡¡Rome£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more¡¡old¡¡Greece£»¡¡should¡¡usurp¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

monk£»¡¡as¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡scholars¡¡should¡¡form£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while£»¡¡a¡¡

new¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡powerful¡¡¡¡¡¡aristocracy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡limi
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü