¡¶historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

historical lectures and essays(²é¶û˹½ð˹ÀûÀúÊ·½²×ù)- µÚ22²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

magic£»¡¡the¡¡cabala£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡reputed¡¡magicians£»¡¡courted¡¡and¡¡

feared¡¡for¡¡awhile£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡too¡¡often£»¡¡died¡¡sad¡¡deaths¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡had¡¡been£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡century¡¡before£»¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡Dr¡£¡¡FaustFaustus£»¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pact¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Satanactually¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

inventors¡¡of¡¡printingimmortalised¡¡in¡¡Goethe's¡¡marvellous¡¡poem¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century£»¡¡was¡¡Cornelius¡¡Agrippa¡¡

a¡¡doctor¡¡of¡¡divinity¡¡and¡¡a¡¡knight¡­at¡­arms£»¡¡secret¡­service¡¡diplomatist¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

Emperor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Maximilian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Austria£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡astrologer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unwilling£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡

daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡Margaret£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Regent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Low¡¡¡¡¡¡Countries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡occult¡¡

sciences¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡¡¨De¡¡Vanitate¡¡Scientiarum£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡what¡¡not£¿¡¡who¡¡

died¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miserably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡forty¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡nine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡accused¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡magic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Dominican¡¡monks¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡rescued¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡girl£»¡¡who¡¡they¡¡were¡¡

torturing¡¡on¡¡a¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡witchcraft£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡them¡¡hunted¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡

death¡¡only£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡spread¡¡the¡¡fablesuch¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡find¡¡in¡¡Delrio¡¡the¡¡

Jesuit's¡¡¡¨Disquisitions¡¡on¡¡Magic¡¨¡¡£û14£ýthat¡¡his¡¡little¡¡pet¡¡black¡¡dog¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

familiar¡¡spirit£»¡¡as¡¡Butler¡¡has¡¡it¡¡in¡¡¡¨Hudibras¡¨£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Agrippa¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡Stygian¡¡pug¡¡I'¡¡the¡¡garb¡¡and¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dog¡¡¡­¡¡That¡¡was¡¡

his¡¡taste£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cur¡¡Read¡¡to¡¡th'¡¡occult¡¡philosopher£»¡¡And¡¡taught¡¡him¡¡subtly¡¡

to¡¡maintain¡¡All¡¡other¡¡sciences¡¡are¡¡vain¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡also¡¡was¡¡Jerome¡¡Cardan£»¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡scholar¡¡and¡¡physician£»¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡89¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡90¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



father¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡algebraic¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨you¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡recollect¡¡¡¡¡¡Cardan's¡¡¡¡¡¡rule£»£©¡¡¡¡¡¡believer¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

dreams£»¡¡¡¡¡¡prognostics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡astrology£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡died£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡miserably¡¡¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡

age¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cardan's¡¡sad¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Cornelius¡¡Agrippa£»¡¡you¡¡can£»¡¡and¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡

read¡¡for¡¡yourselves£»¡¡in¡¡two¡¡admirable¡¡biographies£»¡¡as¡¡amusing¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡

learned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Professor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Morley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡University¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

chosen¡¡either¡¡of¡¡them¡¡as¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡for¡¡this¡¡lecture£»¡¡because¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Morley¡¡has¡¡

so¡¡exhausted¡¡what¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡known¡¡about¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡nothing¡¡

which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡stolen¡¡from¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡menParacelsus£¿¡¡

whose¡¡name¡¡you¡¡surely¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡too¡¡has¡¡been¡¡immortalised¡¡in¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡

which¡¡you¡¡all¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡read£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Robert¡¡Browning's¡¡earliest¡¡and¡¡

one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡best¡¡creations¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interpretation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Paracelsus's¡¡character¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡must¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡at¡¡first¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡and¡¡

high¡­minded£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡gifted£»¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡intense¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡worthlessness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sham¡¡

knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pedants¡¡and¡¡quacks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡schools£»¡¡an¡¡intense¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡higher¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡truer¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡diseases¡¡

might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cured£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡health£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

immortality£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡conferred¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡intense¡¡¡¡¡¡belief¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus£»¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chosen¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡mystery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

benefactor¡¡to¡¡all¡¡future¡¡ages¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡fixed¡¡idea¡¡might¡¡degeneratedid£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡

degenerateinto¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­conceit£»¡¡rash¡¡¡¡¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡ancients£»¡¡¡¡violent¡¡

abuse¡¡of¡¡his¡¡opponents¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡was¡¡more¡¡than¡¡this¡¡in¡¡Paracelsus¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

happier¡¡¡¡¡¡onethe¡¡¡¡¡¡firm¡¡¡¡¡¡belief¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡revelation¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡blindly¡¡

adhering¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Galen¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Hippocrates¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡Aristotle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡putting¡¡

them¡¡£¨as¡¡the¡¡scholastic¡¡philosophers¡¡round¡¡him¡¡did£©¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡God£º¡¡

but¡¡by¡¡going¡¡straight¡¡to¡¡nature¡¡at¡¡first¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡what¡¡Bacon¡¡

calls¡¡¡¨the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡God¡¡revealed¡¡in¡¡facts¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡True¡¡and¡¡noble¡¡is¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡90¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡91¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡begins¡¡his¡¡¡¨Labyrinthus¡¡Medicorum£»¡¨¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡attacks¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡false¡¡science¡¡of¡¡his¡¡day£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡first¡¡and¡¡highest¡¡book¡¡of¡¡all¡¡healing£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡called¡¡wisdom£»¡¡

and¡¡without¡¡that¡¡book¡¡no¡¡man¡¡will¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡anything¡¡good¡¡or¡¡useful¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡

And¡¡that¡¡book¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡Himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡in¡¡Him¡¡¡¡alone¡¡who¡¡hath¡¡created¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

things£»¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡and¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡dwells¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡without¡¡Him¡¡

all¡¡is¡¡folly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡shines¡¡on¡¡us¡¡from¡¡above£»¡¡so¡¡He¡¡must¡¡pour¡¡into¡¡us¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡arts¡¡¡¡¡¡whatsoever¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡root¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

cognition¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡seek¡¡first¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Godthe¡¡kingdom¡¡

of¡¡God¡¡in¡¡which¡¡all¡¡sciences¡¡are¡¡founded¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡If¡¡any¡¡man¡¡think¡¡that¡¡nature¡¡

is¡¡not¡¡founded¡¡on¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡

gifts£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡repeats¡¡again¡¡and¡¡again£»¡¡confused¡¡and¡¡clumsily¡¡£¨as¡¡is¡¡his¡¡wont£©£»¡¡

but¡¡with¡¡a¡¡true¡¡earnestness£»¡¡¡¨are¡¡from¡¡God¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡seeks¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

kingdom¡¡of¡¡God¡¡in¡¡facts£»¡¡investigating¡¡nature¡¡reverently£»¡¡patiently£»¡¡in¡¡faith¡¡

believing¡¡that¡¡God£»¡¡who¡¡understands¡¡His¡¡own¡¡work¡¡best£»¡¡will¡¡make¡¡him¡¡

understand¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡likewise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡false¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡seeks¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

kingdom¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world£»¡¡who¡¡cares¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡the¡¡real¡¡interpretation¡¡of¡¡

facts£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡content¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡interpretation¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡earn¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

good¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡worldthe¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡hat¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gown£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ambling¡¡¡¡¡¡mule£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

silk¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡clothes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡partridges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡capons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pheasants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡florins¡¡

chinking¡¡in¡¡his¡¡palm¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡such¡¡pretenders¡¡Paracelsus¡¡sneered£»¡¡at¡¡last¡¡only¡¡

too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fiercely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consisted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

wearing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡gloves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡rogues£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liars£»¡¡¡¡villains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡epithet¡¡

which¡¡his¡¡very¡¡racy¡¡vocabulary£»¡¡quickened¡¡£¨it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared£©¡¡by¡¡wine¡¡and¡¡

laudanum£»¡¡could¡¡suggest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡these¡¡he¡¡contrasts¡¡the¡¡true¡¡men¡¡of¡¡science¡£¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡difficult¡¡for¡¡us¡¡now¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡how¡¡a¡¡man¡¡setting¡¡out¡¡in¡¡life¡¡with¡¡

such¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡noble¡¡views¡¡should¡¡descend¡¡at¡¡last¡¡£¨if¡¡indeed¡¡he¡¡did¡¡descend£©¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡quack¡¡and¡¡a¡¡conjurorand¡¡die¡¡under¡¡the¡¡imputation¡¡that¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bombastes¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡devil's¡¡bird¡¡Hid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pommel¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sword£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Bombast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

synonym¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡loud£»¡¡¡¡¡¡violent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡empty¡¡¡¡¡¡talk¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡91¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡92¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



must¡¡go¡¡back¡¡and¡¡think¡¡a¡¡little¡¡over¡¡these¡¡same¡¡occult¡¡sciences¡¡which¡¡were¡¡

believed¡¡in¡¡by¡¡thousands¡¡during¡¡the¡¡fifteenth¡¡and¡¡sixteenth¡¡centuries¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡reverence¡¡for¡¡classic¡¡antiquity£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡understand£»¡¡which¡¡sprang¡¡

up¡¡at¡¡the¡¡renaissance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fifteenth¡¡century£»¡¡was¡¡as¡¡indiscriminating¡¡as¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡earnest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Men¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡trash¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡jewels¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡put¡¡the¡¡

dreams¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Neoplatonists£»¡¡Iamblicus£»¡¡Porphyry£»¡¡or¡¡Plotinus£»¡¡or¡¡Proclus£»¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡level¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡dialectic¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Plato¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡£¡¡

And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡Neoplatonists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡less£»¡¡¡¡believers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡magic¡¡

Theurgy£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡calledin¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡charms¡¡and¡¡spells£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡occult¡¡

virtues¡¡of¡¡herbs¡¡and¡¡gems£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡adepts¡¡to¡¡evoke¡¡and¡¡mand¡¡

spirits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡significance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡dreams£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stars¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡

men's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡characters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡destinies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡philosopher¡¡

Iamblicus¡¡¡¡¡¡believed¡¡such¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sixteenth¡¡

century£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡grew¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡passion¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Occult¡¡sciences¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡always¡¡been¡¡haunting¡¡the¡¡European¡¡imagination¡£¡¡

Mediaeval¡¡¡¡¡¡monks¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡transformed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡Virgil¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

necromancer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡there¡¡were¡¡immense¡¡excuses¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡belief¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡

was¡¡a¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡collateral¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡the¡¡occult¡¡sciences¡¡were¡¡true£»¡¡which¡¡

it¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡then¡¡to¡¡resist¡£¡¡Races¡¡far¡¡more¡¡ancient£»¡¡learned£»¡¡civilised£»¡¡

than¡¡any¡¡Frenchman£»¡¡German£»¡¡Englishman£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡Italian£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fifteenth¡¡

century¡¡had¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moors£»¡¡the¡¡best¡¡physicians¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages£»¡¡had¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡full£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡¨Arabian¡¡Nights¡¨¡¡prove£»¡¡of¡¡

enchanters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genii£»¡¡¡¡¡¡peris£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jewish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rabbis¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

Cabala£»¡¡which¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Alexandria£»¡¡a¡¡system¡¡of¡¡philosophy¡¡founded¡¡

on¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mystic¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡actual¡¡letters¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡text¡¡of¡¡

Scripture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡angel¡¡¡¡¡¡Ragiel¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Adam¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Paradise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Adam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡talked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡angels£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moon£»¡¡

summoned¡¡spirits£»¡¡interpreted¡¡dreams£»¡¡healed¡¡and¡¡destroyed£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡that¡¡

book¡¡of¡¡Ragiel£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡called£»¡¡Solomon¡¡became¡¡the¡¡great¡¡magician¡¡and¡¡

master¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡and¡¡their¡¡hoarded¡¡treasures¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡strong£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mysteries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cabala£»¡¡that¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡92¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡93¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡



Reuchlin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡restorer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hebrew¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Pico¡¡¡¡¡¡di¡¡

Mirandola£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Italian¡¡¡¡¡¡savants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡

Pope¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Leo¡¡¡¡¡¡X¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡statesmen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡warriors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

delight¡¡Reuchlin's¡¡cabalistic¡¡treatise£»¡¡¡¨De¡¡Verbo¡¡Mirifico£»¡¨¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mystic¡¡

word¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Schemhamphorash¡¨that¡¡¡¡¡¡hidden¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡whosoever¡¡

can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pronounce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aright¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡moment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lord¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

daemons¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Amulets£»¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡talismans£»¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡them¡¡was¡¡exceeding¡¡ancient¡£¡¡

Solomon¡¡had¡¡his¡¡seal£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡he¡¡manded¡¡all¡¡daemons£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡

whole¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡nonsense£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will£»¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Abraxas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡talismans¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Gnostics¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Syria£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡secret¡¡¡¡¡¡virtues¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reside¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡gems£º¡¡

especially¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Greek¡¡gems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡carved¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡intaglios¡¡¡¡with¡¡

figures¡¡of¡¡heathen¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡goddesses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lapidaria£»¡¡or¡¡list
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü