served the devil。
Tryphon does not record these two finds； since Tryphon lived in the twelfth century； and since the devil does not appear to have had the wit to invent powder before Roger Bacon's time； and cards before the time of Charles VI。
Moreover； if one plays at cards； one is sure to lose all that one possesses！ and as for the powder in the horn； it possesses the property of making your gun burst in your face。
Now； a very short time after the epoch when it seemed to the prosecuting attorney that the liberated convict Jean Valjean during his flight of several days had been prowling around Montfermeil； it was remarked in that village that a certain old road…laborer； named Boulatruelle； had 〃peculiar ways〃 in the forest。
People thereabouts thought they knew that this Boulatruelle had been in the galleys。 He was subjected to certain police supervision； and； as he could find work nowhere； the administration employed him at reduced rates as a road…mender on the cross…road from Gagny to Lagny。
This Boulatruelle was a man who was viewed with disfavor by the inhabitants of the district as too respectful； too humble； too prompt in removing his cap to every one； and trembling and smiling in the presence of the gendarmes；probably affiliated to robber bands； they said； suspected of lying in ambush at verge of copses at nightfall。 The only thing in his favor was that he was a drunkard。
This is what people thought they had noticed：
Of late； Boulatruelle had taken to quitting his task of stone…breaking and care of the road at a very early hour； and to betaking himself to the forest with his pickaxe。
He was encountered towards evening in the most deserted clearings； in the wildest thickets； and he had the appearance of being in search of something； and sometimes he was digging holes。
The goodwives who passed took him at first for Beelzebub； then they recognized Boulatruelle； and were not in the least reassured thereby。
These encounters seemed to cause Boulatruelle a lively displeasure。
It was evident that he sought to hide； and that there was some mystery in what he was doing。
It was said in the village：
〃It is clear that the devil has appeared。 Boulatruelle has seen him； and is on the search。
In sooth； he is cunning enough to pocket Lucifer's hoard。〃
The Voltairians added； 〃Will Boulatruelle catch the devil； or will the devil catch Boulatruelle？〃
The old women made a great many signs of the cross。
In the meantime； Boulatruelle's manoeuvres in the forest ceased； and he resumed his regular occupation of roadmending； and people gossiped of something else。
Some persons； however； were still curious； surmising that in all this there was probably no fabulous treasure of the legends； but some fine windfall of a more serious and palpable sort than the devil's bank…bills； and that the road…mender had half discovered the secret。
The most 〃puzzled〃 were the school…master and Thenardier； the proprietor of the tavern； who was everybody's friend； and had not disdained to ally himself with Boulatruelle。
〃He has been in the galleys；〃 said Thenardier。
〃Eh！
Good God！ no one knows who has been there or will be there。〃
One evening the schoolmaster affirmed that in former times the law would have instituted an inquiry as to what Boulatruelle did in the forest； and that the latter would have been forced to speak； and that he would have been put to the torture in case of need； and that Boulatruelle would not have resisted the water test； for example。
〃Let us put him to the wine test；〃 said Thenardier。
They made an effort； and got the old road…mender to drinking。 Boulatruelle drank an enormous amount； but said very little。 He bined with admirable art； and in masterly proportions； the thirst of a gormandizer with the discretion of a judge。 Nevertheless； by dint of returning to the charge and of paring and putting together the few obscure words which he did allow to escape him； this is what Thenardier and the schoolmaster imagined that they had made out：
One morning； when Boulatruelle was on his way to his work； at daybreak； he had been surprised to see； at a nook of the forest in the underbrush； a shovel and a pickaxe； concealed； as one might say。
However； he might have supposed that they were probably the shovel and pick of Father Six…Fours； the water…carrier； and would have thought no more about it。
But； on the evening of that day； he saw； without being seen himself； as he was hidden by a large tree； 〃a person who did not belong in those parts； and whom he； Boulatruelle； knew well；〃 directing his steps towards the densest part of the wood。
Translation by Thenardier：
A rade of the galleys。 Boulatruelle obstinately refused to reveal his name。
This person carried a packagesomething square； like a large box or a small trunk。 Surprise on the part of Boulatruelle。
However； it was only after the expiration of seven or eight minutes that the idea of following that 〃person〃 had occurred to him。
But it was too late； the person was already in the thicket； night had descended； and Boulatruelle had not been able to catch up with him。
Then he had adopted the course of watching for him at the edge of the woods。 〃It was moonlight。〃
Two or three hours later； Boulatruelle had seen this person emerge from the brushwood； carrying no longer the coffer； but a shovel and pick。
Boulatruelle had allowed the person to pass； and had not dreamed of accosting him； because he said to himself that the other man was three times as strong as he was； and armed with a pickaxe； and that he would probably knock him over the head on recognizing him； and on perceiving that he was recognized。 Touching effusion of two old rades on meeting again。
But the
shovel and pick had served as a ray of light to Boulatruelle； he had hastened to the thicket in the morning； and had found neither shovel nor pick。
From this he had drawn the inference that this person； once in the forest； had dug a hole with his pick； buried the coffer； and reclosed the hole with his shovel。
Now； the coffer was too small to contain a body； therefore it contained money。
Hence his researches。 Boulatruelle had explored； sounded； searched the entire forest and the thicket； and had dug wherever the earth appeared to him to have been recently turned up。
In vain。
He had 〃ferreted out〃 nothing。
No one in Montfermeil thought any more about it。
There were only a few brave gossips； who said； 〃You may be certain that the mender on the Gagny road did not take all that trouble for nothing； he was sure that the devil had e。〃
BOOK SECOND。THE SHIP ORION
CHAPTER III
THE ANKLE…CHAIN MUST HAVE UNDERGONE A CERTAIN PREPARATORY MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER
Towards the end of October； in that same year； 1823； the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port； after heavy weather； and for the purpose of repairing some damages； of the ship Orion； which was employed later at Brest as a school…ship； and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron。
This vessel； battered as it was；for the sea had handled it roughly； produced a fine effect as it entered the roads。
It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns； which it returned； shot for shot； total； twenty…two。 It has been calculated that what with salvos； royal and military politenesses； courteous exchanges of uproar； signals of etiquette； formalities of roadsteads and citadels； sunrises and sunsets； saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war； openings and closings of ports； etc。； the civilized world； discharged all over the earth； in the course of four and twenty hours； one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots。
At six francs the shot； that es to nine hundred thousand francs a day； three hundred millions a year； which vanish in smoke。
This is a mere detail。
All this time the poor were dying of hunger。
The year 1823 was what the Restoration called 〃the epoch of the Spanish war。〃
This war contained many events in one； and a quantity of peculiarities。 A grand family affair for the house of Bourbon； the branch of France succoring and protecting the branch of Madrid； that is to say； performing an act devolving on the elder； an apparent return to our national traditions； plicated by servitude and by subjection to the cabinets of the North； M。 le Duc d'Angouleme； surnamed by the liberal sheets the hero of Andujar； pressing in a triumphal attitude that was somewhat contradicted by his peaceable air； the ancient and very powerful terrorism of the Holy Office at variance with the chimerical terrorism of the liberals； the sansculottes resuscitated； to the great terror of dowagers； under the name of descamisados； monarchy opposing an obstacle to progress described as anarchy； the theories of '89 roughly interrupted in the sap； a European halt； called to the French idea； which was making the tour of the world； beside the son of France as generalissimo； the Prince de Carignan； afterwards Charles Albert； enrolling himself in that crusade of kings against people as a volunteer； with grenadier epaulets of red worsted； the soldiers of the Empire setting out on a fresh campaign； but aged； saddened； after eight years of repose； and under the white cockade； the tricolored standard waved abroad by a heroic handful of Frenchmen； as the white standard had been thirty years earlier at Coblentz； monks mingled with our troops； the spirit of liberty and of novelty brought to its senses by bayonets； principles slaughtered by cannonades； France undoing by her arms that which she had done by her mind； in addition to this； hostile leaders sold； soldiers hesitating； cities besieged by millions； no military perils； and yet possible explosions； as in every mine which is surprised and invaded； but little bloodshed； little honor won； shame for some； glory for no one。 Such was this war； made by the princes descended from Louis XIV。； and conducted by generals who had been under Napoleon。
Its sad fate was to recall neither the grand war nor grand politics。
Some feats of arms were serious； the taking of the Trocadero； among others； was a fine military action； but after all； we repeat； the trumpets of this war give back a cracked sound； the whole effect was suspicious； history approves of France for making a difficulty about accepting this false triumph。
It seemed evident that certain Spanish officers charged with resistance yielded too easily； the idea of corruption was connected with the victory； it appears as though generals and not battles had been won； and the conquering soldier returned humiliated。
A debasing war； in short； in which the Bank of France could be read in the folds of the flag。
Soldiers of the war of 1808； on whom Saragossa had fallen in formidable ruin； frowned in 1823 at the easy surrender of citadels； and began to regret Palafox。
It is the nature of France to prefer to have Rostopchine rather than Ballesteros in front of her。
From a still more serious point of view； and one which it is also proper to insist upon here； this war； which wounded the mili