¡¶ÃÀ¹úµÄµÐÈË¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

ÃÀ¹úµÄµÐÈË- µÚ37²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
ÃÂíºÍÃÀ¹úÇ©¶©ÁË¡¶ÃÀ°ÍÌõÔ¼¡·£¬ÃÀ¹úÓɴ˵õ½ÁË°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÓÀ¾Ã×âÈÃȨ¡£Ö®ºó£¬ÃÀ¹úºÁ²»¹Ëϧ°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ¸ÐÊÜ£¬Ë½×Ô»®·Ö³ö°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÇø£¬ÔÚÕâÀïÁ¢ÏÂÁ˽š£ÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÇø£¬Ëæ´¦¿É¼ûÃÀ¹úµÄ¹úÆ죬²»½öÈç´Ë£¬¸ÃÇø·îÐеÄÊÇÃÀ¹ú·¨ÂÉ£¬Æä×ܶ½Ò²ÒªÓÉÃÀ¹úÀ´Ñ¡¾Ù¡£Õâ¿éÔ˺ÓÇø³ÉÁËÃû¸±ÆäʵµÄ¡¨¹úÖÐÖ®¹ú¡¨£¬ÃÀ¹ú»¹Ôڴ˽¨Á¢Á˾üÊ»ùµØ£¬ÓÃÒÔ¹®¹Ì¶Ô°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÕÆ¿ØȨ¡£°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ·¨ÂɺÍÃÀ¹ú·¨ÂÉ´ó²»Ïàͬ£¬ºÜ¶à°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÒòÔÚÔ˺ÓÇøºýÀïºýÍ¿µØ´¥·¸ÁËÃÀ¹ú·¨ÂÉ£¬±»ËÍÉÏÁËÃÀ¹ú·¨Í¥¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¹úÒ»Ö±ÒÔΪ£¬ÊÇÃÀ¹úÔì³öµÄ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӣ¬ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈðÍÄÃÂí³ÉΪһ¸öÖ÷Ȩ¹ú¼Ò£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓΪÃÀ¹úıÀû£¬·ÖÃ÷ÊÇÀíËùµ±È»µÄÊÂÇ顣ʱ¼ä¾ÃÁË£¬ÃÀ¹úÒ²¾Í°Ñ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵ±³ÉÁË×ԼҵĶ«Î÷¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¸ù¾Ý¡¶ÃÀ°ÍÌõÔ¼¡·£¬ÃÀ¹úҪΪÓÀ¾ÃÐÔ×âÓðÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÖ§¸¶1000ÍòÃÀÔª£¬´ËºóÿÄ궼Ҫ¸ø°ÍÄÃÂíÕþ¸®25ÍòÃÀÔªµÄÄê½ð¡£1000ÍòÃÀÔª¶Ôµ±Ê±µÄÃÀ¹ú¶øÑÔ²¢²»ÊǶàÅÓ´óµÄÊýÄ¿£¬25ÍòÃÀÔª¶Ô°ÍÄÃÂíÕâÑùµÄС¹úÀ´Ëµ£¬Ò²³Æ²»ÉÏ¡¨Óջ󡨡£°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÀíÓ¦ÊÇ°ÍÄÃÂí×¹óµÄ×ÔÈ»×ÊÔ´£¬µ«ËüÒÔ¼°ËüµÄÖܱߵØÇø£¬È´³ÉÁËÃÀ¹úʵ¼ÊÉϵÄ˽ÓвƲú¡£Ïà±È°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺Ӵ´ÔìµÄ²Æ¸»£¬25ÍòÃÀÔªµÄÄê½ðÉٵÿÉÁ¯¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

µÚ128½Ú£º°ÍÄÃÂí¡¨±©ÃñµÄÏ®»÷¡¨ÓëÀ©ÕŵĻùµØ£¨2£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1939Ä꣬ÃÀ¹ú½«°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÄê½ðÌá¸ßµ½43ÍòÃÀÔª¡£µ±Ê±ÕýÖµÃÀÔª´ó±áÖµ£¬¿¼Âǵ½ÃÀÔª±áÖµ¸ø°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӴøÀ´µÄËðʧ£¬Ôö¼ÓµÄ18ÍòÃÀÔª¼òÖ±ÊDZ­Ë®³µÐ½¡£1955Ä꣬ÔÚÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úµÄÖ¸ÔðÏ£¬ÃÀ¹ú²»µÃÒѽ«°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÄê½ðÌá¸ßµ½193ÍòÃÀÔª£¬ÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇ£¬Õ¼¹ß±ãÒ˵ÄÃÀ¹ú²¢Ã»ÓÐÒòÄê½ðµÄÌá¸ß¶ø³Ô¿÷£¬ËüÏë·½Éè·¨µÃµ½ÁËÃâ75£¥Ô˺ÓÇø½ø¿ÚË°µÄºÃ´¦¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Èç¹û½«°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵ±×÷ÃÀ¹úºÍ°ÍÄÃÂíµÄÒ»³¡²©ÞÄ£¬ÄÇô°ÍÄÃÂíÒ»Ö±ÔÚÕⳡ²©ÞÄÖоÓÓÚÁÓÊÆ¡£ÔÚ1955ÄêÖ®ºó£¬ÃÀ¹úÓÖ¼¸´ÎÌá¸ßÁËÔ˺ÓÄê½ð£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÃÀÔª±áÖµ¡¢½ø¿ÚË°½µµÍµÈÖÖÖÖÔ­Òò£¬°ÍÄÃÂí²¢Ã»ÓÐÒòΪÄê½ðµÄ´ó·ùÌáÉýµÃµ½¸ü¶àµÄºÃ´¦¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄͨÐзѲ¢²»±ãÒË£¬´Ó°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӿªÍ¨ËãÆð£¬Æ½¾ùÏÂÀ´£¬Ã¿ÄêÖÁÉÙÓÐ1¡£4ÍòËÒ´ó´óССµÄ´¬Òª´ÓÔ˺Óͨ¹ý£¬Æä¶Öλƽ¾ùÏÂÀ´Îª1¡£4ÒÚ¶à¶Ö¡£Ö»¿´Í¨ÐзѵĻ°£¬ÃÀ¹úƽ¾ùÿÄê¾ÍÄÜ׬ÉÏ1¡£4ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬¶ø´ÓÔ˺ӿªÊ¼ÆôÓõ½1977Äê°ÍÃÀ´ï³ÉеÄÔ˺ÓЭÒé֮ǰ£¬ÃÀ¹ú´ÓÔ˺ÓÉÏ×ܹ²ÊÕ»ñÁË450ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬¶ø°ÍÄÃÂíµÃµ½µÄÖ»ÓÐ11ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӸøÃÀ¹ú´øÀ´Á˼«Æä¿É¹ÛµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒ棬ͬʱ»¹¸øÃÀ¹ú´øÀ´ÁËÕþÖΡ¢¾üÊÂÉϵľ޴óÀûÒæ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¹ú°ÑÔ˺ÓÇøµ±³É×ԼҵĵØÅÌ£¬½¨Éè³ÉÃÀ¹úµÄ¾üÊÂÓõأ¬Ô˺ÓÇø7/10µÄÃæ»ý¶¼±»»®³ÉÁËÃÀ¹úµÄ¾üÊÂÓõأ¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨·É»ú³¡¡¢»ð¼ý·¢É䳡¡¢¾ü¸Û¡¢À×´ïÕ¾¡¢ÎÞÏßµçͨѶվ¡¢ÑÝÏ°Çø¡¢°Ð³¡¡¢µý±¨ÖÐÐÄ¡¢µØÏÂÓÍ¿â¡£ÃÀ¹úµÄÄÏ·½Ë¾Á¾ÍÉèÔÚÔ˺Ó̫ƽÑóÈë¿Ú´¦µÄ°¢¶àÂ걤¡£ÔÚÔ˺ÓÇøÄÚ£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹â³£×¤¾üÊÂÈËÔ±¾ÍÓÐ1000¶àÃû£¬¶øËùÓеÄÃÀ·½¾üÊÂÈËԱÿÖܶ¼Òª·Ö³ö3ÌìµÄʱ¼ä½øÐг£¹æÕ½¡¢·´Óλ÷Õ½¡¢·ÀɧÈŵȸ÷ÖÖÕ¼µØѵÁ·¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Ô¶Ô¶¿´È¥£¬Õû¸öÔ˺ÓÇø¾ÍÏñÒ»¸öÈ«¸±Îä×°µÄսʿ¡£Ô˺ÓÇøµÄ¹Ù±ø¡¢»ú¹¹²»µ¥¸ºÔð°ÑÊØ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӣ¬»¹ÒªÔÚÃÀ¹úÓÚÆäËûµØÇøµÄ¾üÊÂÐж¯Öз¢»Ó×÷Óã¬ËûÃÇʱ³£´¦Ôڽ䱸״̬£¬Ö»ÒªÉϼ¶Ò»ÉùÁîÏ£¬±ã¿É±¼¸°ÊÀ½ç¸÷µØ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÒ²ÖªµÀ¡¶ÃÀ°ÍÌõÔ¼¡·µÄ´æÔÚ¼«´óµØËðº¦ÁË°ÍÄÃÂíµÄÀûÒ棬²¢ÎªÕùÈ¡°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÔÚÔ˺ӵÄȨÀû×÷Á˺ܶàŬÁ¦£¬±ÈÈçÔö¼Ó°ÍÄÃÂí¼®¹Í¹¤ÔÚÔ˺ÓÇøµÄ±ÈÀý£¬¼õÉÙÃÀ¼®¹Í¹¤µÄ¹¤×Ê£¬½«Ô˺ÓÎÊÌâÌá½»ÁªºÏ¹ú¾öÒéµÈ¡£ÖÕÓÚÔÚ1977Äê9Ô£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÐû²¼¡¶ÃÀ°ÍÌõÔ¼¡·×÷·Ï£¬²¢ºÍÃÀ¹úÇ©¶©ÁË¡¶ÐÂÔ˺ÓÌõÔ¼¡·¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1999Äê12ÔÂ14ÈÕ£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÖ÷Ȩ½»½ÓÒÇʽÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂí³Ç¸½½üµÄÃ×À­¸¥ÂåÀ×˹´¬Õ¢´¦¾ÙÐУ¬°ÍÃÀÁ½¹úÕþ¸®´ú±íÇ©ÊðÁ˹ØÓÚÔ˺ÓÖ÷ȨºÍ¹ÜϽȨ½»½ÓµÄ»»ÎÄ¡£Ô˺ӻعé±êÖ¾×Å°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÃñΪÊÕ»ØÔ˺ӽøÐг¤ÆÚÓ¢Ó¶·ÕùµÄ×îºóʤÀû£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²±êÖ¾×ÅÃÀ¹úÔÚÖÐÄÏÃÀÖÞ´ó½ֳÃñͳÖεÄÖսᡣ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¹úÕ¼ÁË°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӽü100Ä꣬ÕâÌõÔ˺ÓÒÑÈ»³ÉΪÃÀ¹úµÄÒ»¸öÇé½á¡£Ê§È¥ÁËÔ˺ӣ¬²»µ«Òâζ×ÅÃÀ¹ú½«Ëðʧ´ó°Ñ¾­¼ÃÀûÒ棬»¹Òâζ×ÅÃÀ¹úÔÚÄÏÃÀÖÞµÄÓ°Ïì±»´ó´óÏ÷Èõ¡£°ÍÄÃÂí϶¨¾öÐÄÒªÊÕ»ØÔ˺ӣ¬ÃÀ¹úҲ϶¨¾öÐÄÒª½«Ô˺ÓÄóÔÚÊÖÀÃÀ¹úÔç¾ÍÔ¤Áϵ½ÕâÒ»ÌìµÄÀ´ÁÙ£¬ËüÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÇø¹ã²¼±øÁ¦²¢·ÇÊÇÏÅ»£ÈËÕâô¼òµ¥¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¾üÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂí»¹±£ÁôÁË14¸ö¾üÊ»ùµØ£¬ÕâЩ»ùµØÊÇÃÀ¹úÈ«ÇòÕ½ÂÔ²¼¾ÖµÄ¹Ø¼üÒ»»·£¬ÆäÖÐһЩ»¹¼ç¸º×ŶôÖƺËÁ¦Á¿µÄ×÷Óá£ÊÀ½çÉÏΨһ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ300ǧºÕµÍƵÂÊ´«µÝÐÅÏ¢µÄµç×ÓͨѶÖÐÐľÍÉèÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÇø£¬ÃûΪ¿¨À³Ëþµº¾üÊ»ùµØ¡£¸Ã»ùµØÓÐÒ»¸öÒþ²ØÔÚˮϵĵç×Ó¼à¿ØÕ¾£¬²»¶¯ÉùÉ«µØÊÕ¼¯×ÅÇ鱨¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ã¿ÌìÒ²»¹ÓÐÎÞÊýÃÜÂë±»Õâ¸ö»ùµØÆÆÒ룬ÎÞÊý¼ÙÇ鱨´ÓÕâ¸ö»ùµØ·¢³ö¡£¸Ã»ùµØµÄ»î¶¯·¶Î§¸²¸ÇÁËÄÏ̫ƽÑó¡¢ÄÏ´óÎ÷ÑóºÍ¼ÓÀձȺ£µØÇøµÄ80¶à¸ö¹ú¼Ò£¬Æ¾½è×ŶÀÌصĵØÀíλÖã¬Æä¿ÉÒÔÇá¶øÒ×¾ÙµØÓëÔÚ´óÎ÷Ñó¡¢Ì«Æ½Ñóº½ÐеÄÈκÎÒ»ËÒDZͧ°üÀ¨ºËDZͧ±£³Öͨ³©µÄÁªÏµ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¾üÀµÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂí²»×ߣ¬¾ø²»ÊÇÉá²»µÃÕâÀïµÄ·çÍÁÈËÇ飬Ҳ²»ÊǷŲ»ÏÂÔÚÕâÀïÂä½ÅµÄÃÀ¹ú¹«Ë¾£¬¸ü²»ÊÇΪÁ˱£»¤´æÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÒøÐÐÀïµÄÊýÊ®ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄ²Æ²ú»òÊÕÈ¡Ô˺ӹÜÀí·ÑµÄȨÀû¡£°ÍÄÃÂí¹Øϵ×ÅÃÀ¹úÔÚÈ«ÇòµÄ¾üÊÂÕ½ÂÔ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¹úÒѾ­ÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×ÓеĹú¼ÒÁË£¬ÃÀ¹ú°®²Æ£¬µ«Ëü¸ü¿´ÖØÏÖ½ñÕâÒ»¹ú¶À°ÔµÄµØ룬ÕýÊÇÕÌ×ÅÕâÖÖµØ룬ÃÀ¹ú¿ÉÒÔÖƶ¨Ê¹ÀûÒæÏòÃÀ¹úÇãбµÄ¹ú¼ÊÖÈÐò£¬´Ó¶ø»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄ²Æ¸»¡£°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÒªÊÕ»ØÔ˺ӣ¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÈË¿´À´¾ÍÊÇÔÚÆÆ»µÃÀ¹úµÄÈ«Çò¾üÊÂÕ½ÂÔ£¬Èç¹û°ÍÄÃÂíÕþ¸®²»¿ÏÔÚÔ˺ÓÎÊÌâÉÏÈò½£¬ÃÀ¹úÒ²²»Ï§¶¯ÓÃǿȨ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

µÚ129½Ú£º°ÍÄÃÂí¡¨±©ÃñµÄÏ®»÷¡¨ÓëÀ©ÕŵĻùµØ£¨3£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÔÚÃÀ¹úÕ¼×Å°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÈÕ×ÓÀ°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÒ²²¢·Ç¶ÔÃÀ¹úÌýÖ®ÈÎÖ®£¬Óкܶà°ÍÄÃÂíÈ˶¼ÎªÔ˺ÓÏ׳öÁËÉúÃü¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1958Ä꣬°ÍÄÃÂíѧÉú½«¼¸Ê®Ãæ°ÍÄÃÂí¹úÆì²åµ½ÁËÔ˺ÓÇø¡£1959Äê11Ô£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÈË×Ô·¢µØ×ßÉϽÖÍ·£¬ÎªÕùÈ¡Ô˺ӽøÐдó¹æģʾÍþÓÎÐС£¾­¹ý°ÍÄÃÂí¸÷½çÈËÊ¿µÄ²»Ð¸Å¬Á¦£¬ÃÀ¹úÖÕÓÚÔÚ1963Äê1ÔÂͬÒâÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÇøͬʱÐü¹ÒÃÀ¹úºÍ°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ¹úÆì¡£¶øµ±1964ÄêÃÀ¹úÓÐÐĽ«Ô˺ÓÇøµÄ°ÍÄÃÂí¹úÆìÕªµôʱ£¬°ÍÄÃÂíµÄѧÉúÓÖÁ¢¼´×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´£¬ÏòפÔúÔÚÔ˺ÓÇøµÄÃÀ¾ü·¢±í¿¹Òé¡£ÄǴο¹ÒéÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄ´Ö±©´¦ÀíÏ£¬Éý¼¶Îª±©Á¦³åÍ»£¬È«¸±Îä×°µÄÃÀ¾ü¿ªÀ´Ì¹¿ËÕòѹÊÖÎÞ´çÌúµÄѧÉú£¬ÖÂʹ20¶àÃû°ÍÄÃÂíѧÉúËÀÓÚ·ÇÃü¡£ÌýÎÅجºÄµÄ°ÍÄÃÂíÈËûÓÐɢȥ£¬·´µ¹´ÓËÄÃæ°Ë·½¸ÏÀ´Ö§³ÖѧÉú£¬ËûÃÇÄÃ×ÅËæÊÖ³­ÆðµÄÎäÆ÷£¬ÈçÆ¿×Ó¡¢Ê¯Í·£¬ÏòÃÀ¾üÔÒÈ¥¡£Ò»³¡·´ÃÀÔ˶¯´ÓÔ˺ÓÇøÀ©É¢¿ªÀ´£¬Ï¯¾íÁËÕû¸ö°ÍÄÃÂí¡£°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ¹úÆìÖÕÓÚÔÚÔ˺ÓÇøÉÏ¿ÕÖØÐÂÆ®µ´ÆðÀ´¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
µ±Ê±µÄ°ÍÄÃÂíÁìµ¼ÈË°ÂÂí¶û¡¤ÍÐÀï»ô˹½«¾üÔø²»Ö¹Ò»´Î·ßÅ­µØ³Æ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÇøÊÇ¡¨Ö³Ãñ¶ÀÁ¢Íõ¹ú¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1999Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕÖÐÎç12ʱ£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӽ»ÓÉ°ÍÄÃÂí¹²ºÍ¹ú°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӹÜÀí¾ÖȫȨ¹ÜÀí¡£Ò»Ãæ176ƽ·½Ã׵ľ޷ù°ÍÄÃÂí¹úÆ죬ÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÎ÷±ßµÄ°²¹±É½ÉÏȽȽÉýÆð¡£°´ÕÕÃÀ°ÍË«·½ÔÚ1977ÄêµÞ½áµÄÌõÔ¼£¬°ÍÄÃÂíºÍÃÀ¹ú±ØÐë±£Ö¤°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÓÀÔ¶ÖÐÁ¢¡¢ÓÀÔ¶°²È«£¬±£Ö¤ËüÄÜƽµÈµØ¶Ô´ýºÍƽ´¬Ö»¡£1999Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕ£¬Õû¸ö°ÍÄÃÂí¶¼³Á½þÔÚϲÔÃÖ®ÖУ¬µ«°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÒ²ÇåÐѵØÒâʶµ½£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ÓÒªÏëÕæÕý°ÚÍÑÃÀ¹úµÄÒõÓ°£¬»¹ÐèÒªºÜ³¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¶þ¡¡ÅµÁмÓÈÃÃÀ¹úÓÖ°®ÓÖºÞµÄÌúÍóÈËÎï¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÃÀ¹ú´ÓÀ´Ã»°Ñ×Ô¼ºµ±³É°ÍÄÃÂíµÄÍâÈË£¬ÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÊÕ»ØÔ˺ÓÇø֮ǰ£¬ÃÀ¹ú²»µ¥Ö´ÕÆ×ÅÔ˺ÓÇøµÄ´óСÊÂÒË£¬»¹ÆÄÀíÖ±Æø׳µØ²åÊÖ°ÍÄÃÂí¹ú¼ÒÄÚ²¿µÄÊÂÎñ¡£Æäʵ£¬Ö»Òª´òÁ¿Ò»ÏÂÄÇЩ±»ÃÀ¹ú¡¨ÆÛ¸º¡¨¹ýµÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬¾Í»á·¢ÏÖ£¬Ö»ÒªÃÀ¹úÈÏΪֵµÃ£¬¾Í²¢²»½éÒâ¸ÉÉæ±ðµÄ¹ú¼ÒµÄÄÚÕþ£¬°ÍÄÃÂíµØÀíλÖöÀÌØ£¬ÃÀ¹ú¼ÈÈ»ÒѾ­ÔÚÔ˺ÓÇøվסÁ˽ţ¬×ÔÈ»»áÀûÓÃÕâ¸ö±ãÀûÌõ¼þ£¬¸ü¶àµØ²åÊÖ°ÍÄÃÂí¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú£¬¶¾Æ·ÊÇÊÀ½çµÄÈȵãÎÊÌ⣬ÃÀ¹ú±ãÒÔɨ¶¾µÄÃûÒ壬ÇÖÈëÁË°ÍÄÃÂí¡£ÃÀ¹úÊÇ¡¨ÊÀ½ç¾¯²ì¡¨£¬°´ÕÕÃÀ¹úµÄÂß¼­£¬°ÍÄÃÂíºÍ¶¾Æ·ÓÐËùÇ£Á¬£¬ÃÀ¹ú½ÌѵһÏ°ÍÄÃÂí£¬Ò²ºÏÇéºÏÀí¡£¿öÇÒ£¬½»»¹°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÈÕ×ÓÒ»ÌìÌìÁÙ½ü£¬ÃÀ¹úÆÈÇÐÐèÒª¼Ó´ó¶Ô°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ¿ØÖÆÁ¦¶È£¬ÒÔ±ãÔÚ½»»¹Ô˺Ӻó£¬ÒÀÈ»ÄÜÈðÍÄÃÂí×÷ΪÃÀ¹úµÄÊÆÁ¦·¶Î§£¬ÎªÃÀ¹úµÄ¾üÊÂÕ½ÂÔ·þÎñ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ʱÈΰÍÄÃÂí¹ú·À¾ü˾ÁîµÄŵÁмӽ«¾ü£¬¾ÍÔÚÕâ¸öʱºò£¬³ÉΪ·ç¿ÚÀ˼âÉϵÄÈËÎŵÁмӽ«¾üÈ«ÃûÂüŬ°£¶û¡¤°²¶«Äá°Â¡¤ÅµÁмӣ¬1934Äê³öÉúÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂí³ÇµÄÒ»¸öÇî¿à¼ÒÍ¥ÀËû²»¸ÊÐÄÒ»±²×Ó¹ýƶ¿àµÄÈÕ×Ó£¬´ÓºÜСµÄʱºòÆð¾ÍÁ¢Ö¾µ±±øÈëÎ飬¸Ä±äÃüÔË¡£Ëû¿¼ÉÏÁËÃسµÄÒ»¸ö¾üÊÂѧԺ£¬µ½±ÏҵʱÒѵõ½ÁËÉÙξ¾üÏΡ£ÅµÁмÓÆð³õÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂí¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶Ó·þÒÛ£¬1968Ä꣬°ÂÂí¶û¡¤ÍÐÀï»ô˹·¢¶¯Á˾üÊÂÕþ±ä£¬Åµ¼ÓÁÐÔÚÕþ±äÖз¢»ÓÁ˾޴ó×÷Ó㬱»Ð½¨Á¢µÄÃñ×åÖ÷ÒåÕþȨÊÚÓèÁËÉÏξ¾üÏΡ£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
´Ëºó£¬ÉÏÌìËƺõÓÐÒâ´¹ÇàŵÁмӣ¬²»¶Ï¸øËû´´Ôìƽ²½ÇàÔƵĻú»á¡£ÅµÁмÓÊǸöðÏÕ¼Ò£¬µ«ËûºÜÇå³þÔڹؼüʱ¿ÌÓ¦¸Ãµ¹ÏòÄÄÒ»±ß¡£1969ÄêÄêµ×£¬Ò»Åú¾ü¹ÙÃÜıÍÆ·­ÍÐÀï»ô˹£¬ÅµÁмӵÃÖªºó£¬Á¦Í¦ÍÐÀï»ô˹£¬½«ÄÇЩÃÜı¾ü¹Ù¸É¾»ÀûÂäµØÕòѹÏÂÈ¥ÁË¡£ÅµÁмӸ߳¬µÄ°ìÊÂÄÜÁ¦£¬ÖÒÐĹ¢¹¢µÄÐÐÊÂ×÷·ç£¬ºÜ¿ìÒýÆðÁËÍÐÀï»ô˹µÄ×¢Òâ¡£ÍÐÀï»ô˹¶ÔŵÁмӷdz£ÉÍʶ£¬¼ÌÐøίÒÔÖØÈΣ¬1970Ä꣬36ËêµÄŵÁмӱ»½úÉýΪÖÐУ£¬²¢±»µ÷µ½¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ˾Á×ö×ܲÎı²¿¶þ²¿µÄÖ÷ÈΣ¬¸ºÔð¾üÊÂÇ鱨¹¤×÷¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
´Ëºó10ÄêÀŵÁмӳä·ÖÀûÓÃÁË×Ô¼ºµÄְλÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔÚÒ°ÐĵÄÇýʹÏ£¬ÇÄÇÄ¿ØÖÆÁ˾üÊÂÇ鱨¡¢¹ú¼Òº£¹Ø¡¢ÒÆÃñ¡¢ÐÌÊÂÕì²éµÈÖØÒª²¿ÃÅ£¬Ëû½«°ÍÄÃÂí¸÷ÒªÈ˵Ä×ÊÁÏÕûÀíºÃ£¬²»¶¯ÉùÉ«µØ±àÖ¯×Å×Ô¼ºµÄȨÁ¦ÍøÂ磬ÄÄЩÈË»á¶Ô×Ô¼ºÓÐÓã¬ÄÄЩÈË»á¶Ô×Ô¼º¹¹³ÉÍþв£¬ËûÃǵÄÓÅÊÆÈõÊƸ÷ÊÇʲô£¬ÅµÁмÓÐÄÀﶼһÇå¶þ³þ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

µÚ130½Ú£º°ÍÄÃÂí¡¨±©ÃñµÄÏ®»÷¡¨ÓëÀ©ÕŵĻùµØ£¨4£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1981Äê7Ô°ÂÂí¶û¡¤ÍÐÀï»ô˹ÒòÒ»³¡¿ÕÄѲ»ÐÒÉíÍö£¬ÕâÍ»ÈçÆäÀ´µÄ±¯¾çÐÔʼþ£¬ÈðÍÄÃÂíÕþ̳²¨À½¶ÙÆð¡£Ò»Ð©ÈËÔÚÕùÂÛ×ÅÍÐÀï»ô˹֮ËÀÊÇ·ñÊǵ¥´¿µÄʹʣ¬Ò»Ð©ÈËÔòÒѾ­Õ¹¿ªÁ˹´ÐĶ·½ÇµÄȨÁ¦Ö®Õù¡£ÔÚ¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶ÓµÄ¸ß²ãÀºÜ¶à¹ÙÔ±¶¼±¾Äܵزì¾õµ½ÒòÍÐÀï»ô˹֮ËÀ¶øÐγɵÄȨÁ¦Õæ¿ÕÓжàôÓÕÈË¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓÒ²ÊÇÆäÖÐÖ®Ò»¡£ÅµÁмÓËƺõµÈÕâÒ»ÌìÒѾ­ºÜ¾ÃÁË£¬Ëûƾ½è¶àÄê»ýÔܵÄÇ鱨²Æ¸»£¬Ñ¸ËÙµØÏò¸ü¸ßµÄȨÁ¦½×²ãÅʵǡ£1981ÄêŵÁмÓÉýÈθ±²Îı³¤£¬1982ÄêÈβÎı³¤£¬1983Äê8Ô³öÈιúÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶Ó˾Áî¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмӺÜÇå³þ¸ÃÈçºÎ¹¹½¨×Ô¼ºµÄȨÁ¦Ìåϵ£¬Ëû±ä¹úÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶ÓΪ¹ú·À¾ü£¬ÓÖ½«¹ú·À¾üÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕÔÚ×Ô¼ºÊÖÀ²¢½è´ËÕÆÎÕÁ˹ú¼ÒʵȨ£¬³ÉÁËÃû¸±ÆäʵµÄÌúÍóÈËÎï¡¢´ó¶À²ÃÕß¡£ÍÐÀï»ô˹µÄʱ´úһȥ²»·µ£¬1983Äê°ÍÄÃÂí½øÈëÁËŵÁмӵÄʱ´ú¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓÔÚ×öÆÕͨ¾ü¹Ùʱ£¬ÒÔ¾«Ã÷Ç¿¸ÉÖø³Æ£¬µ±ÉϹú¼ÒÁìµ¼Õߺó£¬È´ÏÔ¶³ö²Ð¿áÂùºáµÄÒ»Ã档ŵÁмÓËÁÎ޼ɵ¬µØÍÌÊÉ×Å°ÍÄÃÂíÈ˵IJƸ»£¬ÒÔ´Ë×÷Ϊ¶Ô×Ô¼ºÔçÄêƶ¿àÉú»îµÄ²¹³¥¡£°ÍÄÃÂí²¢²»ÊǺܸ»Ô£µÄ¹ú¼Ò£¬µ«ÅµÁмӵĸöÈË×ʲúÈ´¸ß´ïÉÏÒÚÃÀÔª¡£Ëû¸ø×Ô¼ºµÄÄêнÊÇ4000ÍòÃÀÔª£¬¸ÕºÃÊǵ±ÄêÃÀ¹úÈË´Ó·¨¹úÈËÄÇÀïÂò°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӿªÔäȨµÄ¼ÛÇ®¡£Ëû³éµÄÊÇÓ¡ÓÐ×Ô¼ºÃû×ֵĹŰÍÑ©ÇÑ£¬ÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíÆäÃûϾÍÖÁÉÙÓµÓÐ12´±Â¥·¿£¬¶øÔÚ·¨¹ú¡¢ÒÔÉ«ÁС¢Î÷°àÑÀ¡¢ÈÕ±¾µÈ¹ú£¬ÅµÁмÓÒ²ÓжദµØ²ú¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓÉîÚÏƶÀ§Ö®¿à£¬µ«Ëû²¢²»¹ØÐÄ°ÍÄÃÂíÈ˵ÄÉú»î×´¿ö£¬ËûÁ²Ãñ²Æ£¬Ê©±©Õþ£¬ËÁÒâ¶øΪ¡£ÓÉÓÚ¾üȨÔÚÎÕ£¬ÅµÁмӲ»´óµ£ÐÄ×Ô¼º»áÕÐÖÂÃñÖÚ·´¶Ô¡£ÅµÁмӵ±È¨ºó£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÈËÒ²Ôø×éÖ¯¹ýÊý´ÎÆðÒ壬¿Éÿ´Î¶¼±»ÅµÁмӳɹ¦µØÕòѹ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмӶÔÆÕͨ´óÖÚ²ÐÈ̱©Å°£¬¶Ô¹ú¼Ò¸ß²ãÖÐÄÇЩ·´¶ÔÅÉͬÑùϵÃÁ˺ÝÊÖ¡£°ÍÄÃÂíÕþÖÎÃûÈË˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕÔø¹«¿ª¶ÔŵÁмӵı©Õþ½øÐÐÅúÆÀ£¬ÈÃŵÁмӻ³ºÞÔÚÐÄ£¬Óûɱ˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕΪºó¿ì¡£ÅµÁмӷųöºÝ»°£¬·¢ÊÄÔçÍíÓÐÒ»ÌìÒªÈÃ˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕÉíÊ×Òì´¦¡£¹ûÈ»£¬Ã»¹ý¶à¾Ã£¬Ë¹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕ¾Íʧ×ÙÁË£¬ÈËÃÇÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂí±ß¾³µØ´øµÄÒ»¸öÓÊÕþ´üÀï·¢ÏÖÁË˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕµÄʬÌ壬ÕýÈçŵÁмÓ×çÖäµÄÄÇÑù£¬Ë¹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕ¡¨ÉíÊ×Òì´¦¡¨£¬ËûµÄÍ·²»¼ûÁË¡£Ñéʬ¹Ù·¢ÏÖ£¬Ë¹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕÓÐ6¸ùÀ߹DZ»´ò¶Ï£¬Ï°ëÉíÖ×Õͷdz££¬Ë¹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕµÄÍ·ÊDZ»¾â×Ó¾âÏÂÀ´µÄ£¬¶øÇÒ¾âµÄʱºò£¬Ëû»¹»î×Å¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓËƺõ²»ÏëÑÚÊÎ×Ô¼ººÍ˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕÖ®ËÀµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÒòΪÔÚ˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕµÄʬÌåºó±³£¬ÓÐÓõ¶¿ÌÉϵÄF¡­8×ÖÑù£¬ÄÇÊÇŵÁмÓÊÖϵĹúÃñ¾¯ÎÀ¶ÓµÄ±ê¼Ç¡£µ«ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ŵÁмÓÓֺܷ´¸ÐÌýµ½ÈËÃǵÄÖ¸¿Ø£¬ÄÇЩÔø˵ŵÁмÓӦΪ˹°ÍµÂ¸£ÀÕÖ®ËÀ¸ºÔðµÄÈË£¬Ò²Ò»Ò»Ôâµ½°µËã¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓÖ®ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÈç´Ë¿ñÍýµØºú×÷·ÇΪ£¬ºÍÃÀ¹úµÄĬÐí²»ÎÞ¹Øϵ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÒòΪÃÀ¹úµÄ°ïÖú£¬ÅµÁмӳÉΪ°ÍÄÃÂíµÄʵȨÈËÎ½èÃÀ¹úÖ®ÊÖ£¬½«ÕþµÐÒ»Ò»Çå³ý¸É¾»¡£ÃÀ¹úÒÔΪ£¬ÅµÁмӵÃÁËÃÀ¹úÐí¶àµÄºÃ´¦£¬¶¨»áͶÌÒ±¨ÀÀÏÀÏʵʵΪÃÀ¹ú·þÎñ¡£µ«ÃÀ¹úÌ«µÍ¹ÀŵÁмÓÁË£¬ÅµÁмÓÊǸö¸ßÉîĪ²âµÄÈËÎ¾ÍÁ¬ËûÉí±ßµÄÈË£¬Ò²Ãþ²»ÇåËûµ½µ×ÔÚÏëʲô£¬Ëûʱ¶øÂúÇ»°®¹úÇ黳£¬Ê±¶ø¶ÔÃÀ¹úÒóÇÚ±¸ÖÁ£¬Ëûͬʱ°çÑÝ×ÅÐí¶à½ÇÉ«£¬Ò»±ßÓëÃÀ¹úÌùµÃºÜ½ü£¬Ò»±ßÓÖ½ßÁ¦½«°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄȨÁ¦ÊÕ¹é°ÍÄÃÂí¡£ÅµÁмӣ¬ÊÇÃÕÒ»ÑùµÄÈËÎï¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
20ÊÀ¼Í60Äê´úÃÀ¹ú¹ÎÆðÁËæÒƤʿ·ç³±£¬²»ÉÙÄêÇáÈ˽«Îü¶¾µ±³ÉÒ»ÖÖʱ÷Ö£¬1969ÄêÃÀ¹ú¡¶ÐÂÎÅÖÜ¿¯¡·¶ÔÃÀ¹ú57Ëù´óѧµÄѧÉú½øÐе÷²é£¬·¢ÏÖÆäÖÐÓÐ3³É¶àµÄѧÉú¶¼Õ´È¾¹ý¶¾Æ·¡£20ÊÀ¼ÍÆß°ËÊ®Äê´ú£¬¶¾Æ·ÒѾ­³ÉΪÃÀ¹úÖ÷ÒªµÄÉç»áÎÊÌâÖ®Ò»£¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®·¢ÏÖ£¬´ó²¿·Ö¶¾Æ·¶¼ÊÇͨ¹ý°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺Óתµ½ÃÀ¹úµÄ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓÌìÉú°®²Æ£¬ÓְѳÖ×Å°ÍÄÃÂí´óȨ£¬Ëä˵¹ÜÀí°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵÄÊÇÃÀ¹úÈË£¬µ«ÅµÁмÓÈ·ºÍ¶¾Æ·ÐÐÒµÓÐǧ˿ÍòÂƵÄÁªÏµ£¬Ëûƾ½èÊÖÖеÄȨÁ¦£¬ÔÚ°µÖзöÖ²¡¢°ïÖúÄÇЩ¶¾Æ···×Ó¡¢×ß˽¼¯ÍÅ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ÔÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÀÃÀ¹úÒ²¶ÔŵÁмӴÓʶ¾Æ·»î¶¯ÀÁµÃÀí»á£¬ÄÇʱ£¬ÃÀ¹ú°ÑŵÁмӵ±×÷×Ô¼ºÔÚ°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ°ïÊÖ£¬ÃÀ¹úÐèÒªÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϽè°ÍÄÃÂíÕþÒªµÄÁ¦Á¿£¬À´¿ØÖÆ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӡ£Èç¹ûÃÀ¹ú¿ØÖÆס°ÍÄÃÂíµÄÕþ¸®£¬ÄÇô¾ÍËãÓÐÒ»ÌìÃÀ¹ú½«°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӽ»»¹°ÍÄÃÂíÈË£¬ÃÀ¹úÈÔ¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐøÏíÊÜ°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӵĺô¦¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

µÚ131½Ú£º°ÍÄÃÂí¡¨±©ÃñµÄÏ®»÷¡¨ÓëÀ©ÕŵĻùµØ£¨5£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÖÐÆÚ£¬ÅµÁмÓÖÕÓÚµ±ÉÏÁË°ÍÄÃÂí×Üͳ£¬ÃÀ¹ú·öֲŵÁмӵÇÉÏ°ÍÄÃÂíȨÁ¦Ö®áÛ£¬¾ÍÊÇÒªÈÃŵÁмӸüºÃµØΪÃÀ¹ú·þÎñ£¬µ«ÅµÁмÓÖÕ¹éÊÇÒ»Ãû°ÍÄÃÂíÈË£¬ÇÒÊǸöÒ°ÐIJª²ªµÄ°ÍÄÃÂíÈË¡£ÅµÁмÓÊÆÁ¦´óÁË£¬±ãÈçÓ²Á˳á°òµÄÄñ£¬²»ÔÙÌýÃÀ¹úÈ˵Ļ°¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмÓȨÓÐÁË£¬ÀûÓÐÁË£¬Î¨¶ÀÃûÉù²»¹»ºÃ£¬ËûÒ²ÏëÏóÄÇЩÀúÊ·ÉϵĴ«ÆæÈËÎïÒ»Ñù£¬ÎªÃñÖÚ¸èËÌĤ°Ý¡£µ±Ê±£¬°ÍÄÃÂíµÄ·´¶À²ÃÔ˶¯ÓúÑÝÓúÁÒ£¬ÅµÁмÓÈç×øÕëÕ±£¬ÔÙÕâÑùÏÂÈ¥£¬¼´Ê¹ËûÓÐÃÀ¹úÕâ×ù¿¿É½£¬Ò²±£²»×¼²»»á±»ÃñÖÚÍÆ·­¡£°ÍÄÃÂíÄڵķ´ÅµÁмӹÙÔ±ÒѾ­Á¬³ÉһƬ£¬ËûÃÇÁªÃûÉÏÊéÒªÇóŵÁмӽ«¾üºÍÆäËû³¬¹ý25Äê¾üÁäµÄ¸ß¼¶¾ü¹ÙÍËÐÝ£¬ÔÚÃÀÖÞ¹ú¼Ò×éÖ¯µÄ¼à¶½Ï¾ÙÐÐеĴóÑ¡£¬³ÉÁ¢ÁÙʱÕþ¸®¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
ŵÁмӲ»Ï뽫ºÃÈÝÒ×ÕùÀ´µÄȨÁ¦¹°ÊÖÏàÈã¬ËûÆÈÇÐÐèÒªÊ÷Á¢ÍþÐÅ£¬ÐèÒªÓ®µÃÃñÖڵĺøУ¬ÅµÁмÓÃôÈñµØÒâʶµ½£¬°ÍÄÃÂíÔ˺ӽ«³ÉΪËû×ß³öÕþÖÎÀ§¾³µÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£°ÍÄÃÂíÈËΪÊÕ»ØÔ˺ӷܶ·Á˼¸Ê®ÄêÁË£¬¶øºÍÃÀ¹ú´òÁ˶àÄê½»µÀµÄŵÁмÓÓÖÇå³
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü